KATHMANDU, April 3: The first session of Nepal’s House of Representatives (HoR) convened on Thursday following the landmark March 5 elections, marking the formal start of a new political phase in the country. Lawmakers from nationally recognised parties presented their views, signalling commitment to democracy, constitutional implementation and national development.
Addressing the inaugural session of the federal parliament, President Ram Chandra Paudel urged all lawmakers to honour the mandate given by the electorate. “The Constitution has survived, the parliamentary system has survived, and the federal democratic republic remains intact,” he said, underlining the importance of using the electoral mandate to strengthen governance and uphold public trust.
President Paudel recalled the historical significance of the People’s Movement in shaping Nepal’s democratic framework and stressed that the recent elections must consolidate the gains of that struggle.
With 182 seats, the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) has emerged as the largest party in the new Parliament, while the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP) has the fewest. Observers noted that Thursday’s session effectively concludes the transitional period following the elections, initiating formal parliamentary deliberations on governance, lawmaking, and accountability.
Governance in Social transformations in Nepal
RSP Chair Rabi Lamichhane stated that his party had not come to Singha Durbar to pursue revenge politics against former leaders, but to deliver change. “We are here to fulfil the mandate of the people and bring development. Results, not promises, will define our performance,” he said. Lamichhane also stressed justice for martyrs’ families and warned against neglecting responsibilities, urging lawmakers to focus on governance rather than political retaliation.
Other leaders highlighted the importance of national unity and democratic stability. Nepali Congress (NC) lawmaker Bhishm Raj Aangdambe underscored the significance of peaceful political processes and the people’s overwhelming participation in the March 5 elections. He called for impartial investigation into incidents of violence and vandalism during the People’s Movement and emphasised accountability for those responsible.
Shram Sanskriti Party Chairman Harka Sampang raised concerns over international agreements, particularly the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) pact, stating that national sovereignty must not be compromised in the pursuit of development projects. RPP leader Gyanendra Shahi suggested reviewing and potentially abolishing provincial structures, citing administrative inefficiencies and financial burdens.
CPN (Maoist Centre) leader Barsha Man Pun pledged a constructive opposition role, supporting government initiatives on social justice, development, and democracy while ensuring robust oversight and accountability. Lawmakers from all parties stressed that the new Parliament must address public grievances, legislative deadlocks, and ensure that past political mistakes are not repeated.
The session also reflected concerns over external influence in Nepal’s political discourse. Some lawmakers highlighted the role of digital platforms and international actors in shaping public narratives during recent political movements, warning against manipulation that undermines national interests.
Addressing issues of law enforcement and accountability, leaders discussed the handling of cases related to the People’s Movement, including violence, vandalism, and arson that occurred on September 8 and 9. There were calls for impartial investigations and measures to prevent misuse of legal processes for political vendettas.
The session saw significant participation from Prime Minister Balendra Shah, cabinet members, former prime ministers, party leaders, and newly elected lawmakers. Observers note a positive and cooperative tone during discussions, signalling the potential for cross-party collaboration on governance, constitutional consolidation, and development initiatives.
As Parliament begins its legislative work, key areas identified for immediate attention include: ensuring accountability for past political violence, reviewing administrative and governance structures, addressing public concerns, and carefully managing international agreements to safeguard national sovereignty.
The first parliamentary session post-March 5 elections represents a critical opportunity for Nepal’s political leadership to consolidate democracy, deliver on electoral promises, and set a clear course for stability, development, and inclusive governance.
