The outbreak of full-scale war in the Middle East after US–Israel forces attacked Iran on Saturday has put the lives of several Nepalis at risk. The deadly conflict raises serious concerns about the safety and well-being of 1.9 million Nepalis who live and work across the Gulf, as well as in Israel and Iran. Tehran has already retaliated with missile attacks on several American installations in Gulf countries. If Iranian retaliation escalates, which is likely following the death of its supreme leader in the attack, many of our fellow Nepalis could come under fire. Considering the grave risks facing Nepalis, the Non-Resident Nepali Association has done the right thing by urging them to remain on high alert. Similarly, our embassies have advised citizens to stay indoors unless travel is essential. The government has also asked Nepalis not to travel to Israel, Iran, or other affected countries. These are sensible first steps. But advisories and appeals alone will not shield Nepali workers from missiles or chaos. We must understand the scale of what is at stake. Many American military bases are located in Gulf nations, where Nepalis work in construction, security, hospitality, transport, and domestic service. If missiles target those facilities, nearby civilian areas could suffer. Nepalis, like many other migrant workers, appear to have been gripped by panic following airspace closures in the region. There is a real possibility that workers could lose access to wages, food supply chains, and safe transport, further intensifying fear and uncertainty.
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The government cannot afford to react late and must activate a clear contingency plan now. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs should establish a real-time crisis cell to track developments hour by hour. Each embassy in the Gulf, Israel, and Iran must update verified contact lists of Nepali citizens. Many workers change jobs or housing without informing missions, and that gap can cost lives during an evacuation. Coordination with host governments is also crucial. Gulf states have strong security systems and civil defence mechanisms. Our embassies should seek firm assurances regarding the safety of Nepali workers and clarity on shelter arrangements in case of attacks. If specific zones become high risk, Nepal must be prepared to request safe corridors for evacuation. Although evacuation is expensive and complex, Nepal has done it before. During past conflicts in Libya, Iran, and Lebanon, Nepal brought its citizens home, often at the last moment and with special assistance from India. That experience should guide current planning. Charter flights, coordination with India for transit routes, and cooperation with international partners must be discussed in advance—not after missiles start flying.
At the same time, we must speak honestly to our people abroad. Workers should keep their documents ready, maintain contact with employers, and stay connected with local Nepali communities. They must also be aware that rumours can trigger panic. Embassies should communicate clearly and frequently. Moments like this test the resilience of the state’s capacity to respond to sudden crises. Protecting 1.9 million Nepalis abroad is a fundamental duty of the state. These workers have supported Nepal’s economy for decades. As war clouds gather over the Gulf nations, the government must stand firmly with its people. The Middle East remains a hotbed of international geopolitics, and governments there will determine the course of their conflicts. However, Nepal must demonstrate its preparedness to protect its citizens in the region. As this new round of conflict appears to escalate, the government must act swiftly to ensure the safety and well-being of all Nepalis abroad.
